แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Business แสดงบทความทั้งหมด
แสดงบทความที่มีป้ายกำกับ Business แสดงบทความทั้งหมด

15 กรกฎาคม 2556

BUS 6000 : Technical Terms in Business 1-2


Aj. Aek
- P.6 -
UNIT 1 
Instructions: Put words and phrases in the right order to make the definitions of the key words. 

keyword: consumer (n) : ผู้บริโภค
A consumer is a person who buys goods, products and services for their own use.

keyword: broker (n) : (นายหน้าซื้อขาย)
a person or an organization that buys and sells securities.

keyword: copywriter
someone whose job is to write written copy for advertisement.

keyword: beneficiary (ผู้รับประโยชน์)
a person who receives money or property from someone who has died.

keyword: depositor (ผู้ฝากเงิน)
a person or an organization that puts money into a bank account so that it can earn interest.

keyword: endorsee (ผู้รับเงิน)
the person who will benefit from a cheque when it is endorsed.


- P.7 -

keyword: entrepreneur (นายทุน, ผู้ประกอบการ)
someone who starts a company and take risk in order to make a profit.

keyword: net exporter (ผู้ส่งออกโดยรวม)
a country that exports more of a particular thing than it imports.

keyword: financier (ให้เงินสนับสนุน)
someone who controls large sums of money and works in a financial institution.

keyword: book-keeper (n) (พนักงานทำบัญชี)
a person whose job is to make and official record of all the money and paid out from a business.

keyword: distributor (ผู้กระจายสินค้า)
a person responsible for making goods available to customers

keyword: auditor (ผู้ตรวจสอบบัญชี)
an outside accountant that checks whether organization's accounts are true and honest.


- P.8 -

UNIT 2 
Instructions: Put words and phrases in the right order to make the definitions of the key words. 

keyword: free trader
someone who believes free trade is good for the economy

keyword: fundamentalist (ผู้เน้นข้อมูลพื้นฐาน, นักลงทุนระยะยาว)
someone who looks at the basic and essential information about the economy, an industry or a company rather than other information.

keyword: licensee (ผู้ที่รับอนุญาต)
someone who has official permission to do something.

keyword: recruiter (เอเยนต์หาคน, บริษัทจัดหางาน)
someone who helps companies and organizations to find new people to work for them.

keyword: speculator (นักเก็งกำไร)
someone who buys goods, shares, property or foreign currency.

keyword: teller
someone whose job is to receive and pay out money in a bank.


- P.9 -

keyword: carrier (บริษัทขนส่ง)
a person or a company whose job is to transport goods from one place to another.

keyword: bailer (เจ้าของทรัพย์สิน)
someone who sells the right to use their property to someone else without selling it to them.

keyword: comptroller (ผู้นำแผนกบัญชี, หัวหน้าแผนกบัญชี)
the chief accountant of the finance or accounts department of a company.

keyword: direct laborer (ผู้ใช้แรงงานโดยตรง)
workers who operate machinces or who are directly in the production of goods or servoces.

keyword: auctioneer (ผู้ควบคุมการประมูล)
someone who is in charge of selling goods at an auction.


- P.10 -

UNIT 3
Introductions : Put words and phrases in the right order to make the definitions of the key words.

keyword: market share (ส่วนแบ่งตลาด)
the percentage of sales that a company of a product has in a market.

keyword: shop lifting ()
a crime of taking something out of the shop without paying for it.

keyword: sale as seen ()
when a seller does not promise that the goods, are in good condition.

keyword: show room ()
a large room where you can look at things that are for sale, especially cars.

keyword: inventory (สินค้าคงคลัง)
stored amounts of raw materials or finished products not yet used or sold.

keyword: annual report (รายงานประจำปี)
a report giving details of the compan's activities and financial during the final year.


- P.11 -

keyword: leadership (ผู้นำ)
the process of influencing others the process of to achieve organizational goals.

keyword: planning (การวางแผน)
the process of choosing in order to advice an objective among alternatives.

keyword: restructuring (การปรับปรุงโครงสร้าง)
the process of making a major change in the organizational structure.

keyword: negotiation (การเจรจา)
formal discussion of terms and conditions to reach an agreement acceptable to both parties.

keyword: price leader (ผู้นำราคา)
a company that controls large share of a market to be a major factor in the pricing of goods in the market.

keyword: distribution (กระจายสินค้า)
the movement of finished products to a market from the manufacturing.


- P.12,13 -

UNIT 4
1. ..provision.. Money set aside on the balance sheet in case of bad debts.

2. ..effectively.. Able to achieve the desired outcome using the fewest possible resources with the great amount of productivity.

3. ..overheads.. Fixed business expenses such as interest, rent, heating, electricity, etc.

4. ..subsidiary.. A company that is controlled wholly or partly by another company.

5. ..security.. An asset given by a borrower to a bank against a loan.

6. ..payroll.. A listing of each employee in a company and the wages.

7. ..efficiently.. Able to produce the intended or expected result.

8. ..seconds.. Goods that are sold cheaply because they are damaged or not of the usual quality.

9. ..extended credit.. When money is lent for longer than usual or longer than originally agreed.

10. ..clearance sale.. A sale in which a shop gets rid of old stock.

11. ..promotion... Communication about a product or service initiated by the service to influence potential buyers.

12. ..downsizing..  The process of shrinking the size of the work force.


- P.14,15 -

UNIT 5
1. ..remittance.. An amount of money sent by a bank on behalf of a customer.

2. ..inflation.. An increase in money supply producing a reduction in the value of money.

3. ..pass book.. A bank book showing deposits and withdrawals.

4. ..licensing.. An agreement in which one organization gives limited rights to another to use certain of its assets.

5. ..trade association.. Organizations composed of individuals or firms with common business concern.

6. ..credit rating.. A formal and detailed examination of the financial strength of a company.

7. ..labor supply.. Those individuals who are potentially employable by an organization.

8. ..maturity.. The date when an investment is due to be paid.

9. ..management.. A team of managers responsible for an organization.

10. ..delegation.. The extent to which power and authority are delegated to lower levels.

11. ..work agenda.. A set of tentative goals and tasks that a manager attempts to accomplish.

12. ..income statement.. A financial statement that summarizes the financial results of company operation over specified time period.


- P.16 -

UNIT 6
1. The advantages of ..credit cards.. to the customers are convenience and security.

2. Banks have to make ..provision.. for bad debts.

3. Most businesses rely on ..giving.. to their customers.

4. There are several different banking services that could be offered to ..potential..

5. As Managing Director, Paul has a ..large income..

6. If you keep your account in credit, there is no ..bank charge..

7. You can ..withdraw.. from ATM any time.

8. Normal services are still available ..over the counter..

9. A ..resolution.. was made at the meeting.

10. Several competitors went ..bankrupt.. last year leaving the market comparatively free of competition.

11. The meeting was controlled by the ..chairman..

12. The bank ..certified.. special transactions at the requests of the customers.


- P.16 -



UNIT 7
1. A change of government in the importer's country may become a ..political risk.. for the exporter.

2.The bank will ..honour.. all the company's cheques.

3. He bought a wine for the party ..on credit..

4. There was such little demand for houses in the area that they were being sold ..at a discount..

5. Before lending banks must ..assess the risk.. of the borrower not being able to repay load.

6. We need an information about the size of your company.
    For instance, what's your annual ..turnover..?

7. Buying unknown painting hoping to make a profit by selling them later is quite a ..speculative.. kind of business.

8. They started the new accounting system following the ..recommendations.. of the accountant.

9. Buying a hotel was an important ..investment..

10. The production manager looks after ..maintenance.. of machinery and building.

11. The ..exchange rate.. is the value of one currency in terms of another.

12. The factory is producing far less than it could produce.
      It is working ..under capacity..




14 กรกฎาคม 2556

BUS 6000 : Business Concepts & Vocabulary 1



Aj. Kajakorn
- P.1 -
SECTION#2 UNIT 1 
Instructions: Put words and phrases in the right order to make the definitions of the key words.

** ท่อนแรก คือท่อนที่คำนามที่บอกชนิดหรือประเภทของคำหลัก **

keyword: accountant
An accountant is a professional person whose job is to keep and check the financial records of an organization.

keyword: An advertising agency
a business that gives advices to companies about how they should advertise their products and produces advertisements for them.

keyword: balance (n) (ยอดคงเหลือ)
the difference between the total amounts of money coming into and going out of an account in a particular period of time.

keyword: commercial bank (n) (ธนาคารพานิชย์)
a bank involved in international trading and providing services for business organization rather than for the individual.


- P.2 -
keyword: barter (แลกเปลี่ยนสินค้า/แรงงาน)
a system of exchanging goods or work for other goods or work rather than using money.

keyword: import control (การควบคุมการนำเข้า)
an action taken by the government to limit the numbers of goods that can be brought into the county from abroad to sell.

keyword: The cost of living (ค่าครองชีพ)
the average amount of money people in a particular place spend on food, clothes or a place to live.

keyword: quality control (ควบคุมคุณภาพ)
the process of making sure that an organization's goods and services are produced and sold as planned and are of the right quality.

keyword: trade deficit (ขาดดุลการค้า)
the amount by which the money going out of a country to pay for imports is more than he amount coming in from exports.
trade surplus (เกินดูลการค้า)


- P.3 -
keyword: depression (ช่วงเศรษฐกิจตกต่ำ)
a long period of time during which there is very little business activity and a lot of people do not have jobs.

keyword: flexitime (ระบบมีความยืดหยุ่นด้านเวลา)
a system in which people who work in a company work for a fixed number of hours each week but can choose what time they start or finish work.

keyword: capital gain (กำไรจากการขายทรัพย์สิน)
profit that is made when an asset is sold for more than its cost or more than its book value.

keyword: invoice (ใบแจ้งหนี้)
a document send by a seller to a customer with details of goods or services that have been provided , their prices, and the payment date.


- P.4 -
keyword: infrastructure (ระบบโครงสร้างพื้นฐานสาธารณูปโภค)
the basic system and structures that a country needs to make economic activity possible, such as transport, communications and power supplies.

keyword: lease (สัญญาเช่า)
a legal contract that allows a person or an organization to make payments to use something for a particular period of time in return for payment.

keyword: incentive (สิ่งที่กระตุ้น หรือจงใจ)
something which is used to encourage people especially for to make them works harder produce more or spend more money.

keyword: conciliation (การไกล่เกี่ยข้อข้อพิพาท)
the process of getting an employer and employees who are involved in the argument to meet and discuss the differences in the hope of ending the argument.


- P.5 -
keyword: roadshow (การจัดงานเพื่อชักจูงการลงทุนในที่ต่างๆ)
a series of meetings in different places organized by a company trying to raise money for investment in order to show its plans to possible customers.

keyword: bullet loan (สัญญากู้ ที่มีการจ่ายเฉพาะดอกเบี้ยในแต่ละงวด เงินต้นจะจ่ายเมื่อสิ้นสุดสัญญา)
a loan where only interest is paid during the period of the loan, and the original loan itself is paid back in one payment at the end.

keyword: liquidation (การขายสินทรัำำพย์ทดตลาด เพื่อนำมาชำระหนี้)
when a company stops  operating because it is in financial difficulty and its assets are sold to pay its debts.


- P.8 -
UNIT 3
Instructions: Using the context clues as information to complete the following sentences

1. Under the pressure from the ..auditor.., the company had to increase its reported loss for the year.
    pressure - แรงกดดัน,  auditor - ผู้ตรวจสอบบัญชี,  reported loss for the year - ผลขาดทุนที่รายงานบนงบการเงิน

2. Sealed-bid auction is an auction in which buyers ..write down.. the price they are willing to pay and hand in so that other buyers do not know how much they have ..offered..
    sealed-bid auction - ประมูลแบบปิดราคา, write down - เขียนลงไป,  willing - เต็มใจ, offered - เสนอราคา

3. In ..ethical.. investment, investors try to buy shares in companies with a clean record.
    ethical - ทีมีจรรยาบรรณ, clean record -ประวัติที่ดี

4. Last year about $80 million in counterfeit notes were seized, compared with $17 billion in ..genuine.. note produced.
    counterfeit note - ธนบัตรปลอม, million - หนึ่งล้าน,  billion - พันล้าน

5. The strong Mark ranks as the world's second largest ..reserve.. currency, next only to the US dollar.
    reserve currency - สกุลเงินสำรอง

6. A lay-off is the act of stopping a worker's ..employment.. because there is not enough work for them to do.
   lay-off - ปลดคนงาน,  employment - การจ้างงาน

7. A mortgage is a ..legal.. arrangement where you borrow money from a financial institution in order to buy ..land.. or a ..house.., and you pay back the money over a period of years.
   mortgage - การจำนอง,  financial institution - สถาบันการเงิน, pay back - จ่ายคืน

8. A patent is a legal ..document.. giving a person or a company the right to make or sell a new ..invention.. or product and no other person is allowed.
   patent - สิทธิบัตร,  invention - สิ่งประดิษฐ์

9. False accounting is the ..crime.. of dishonestly changing figures, records, or writing false ..information.. in a company financial accounts.
    crime - อาชญากรรม,  criminal - อาชญากร,  dishonestly - ไม่สื่อสัตย์ 

10. A ..comparative.. advantage is the advantage that one county has over the other because it is better at making a particular product.
   comparative - เชิงเปรียบเทียบ, making a particular product - ทำสินค้าเฉพาะอย่างได้ดีกว่า


อยากรู้เรื่องทฤษฎีการตลาดกับผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ผมแนะนำ M.B.A. (Marketing) Ramkhamkaeng .. แต่ถ้าอยากรู้ว่าเรียนการตลาดแล้วจะประยุกต์ใช้กับธุรกิจประกันชีวิตและที่ปรึกษาการเงินได้อย่างไร คุณต้องมีโค้ชแนะนำ ครับ

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